| Pigwm
e0ovab
|
The Holy Book (Bible) |
| %dia03k3 `n`apac | The Old Testament |
| nem | and |
| 5dia03k3 `mberi | The New Testament |
| %dia03k3
`n`apac
contains: |
|
| Nigwm `nte Mwic3c | The Book of Moses |
| Nigwm `nhictor3k3 | The Historical Books |
| Ni`prof3t3c | The Prophets |
|
|___nini25
|
|___Major |
|
|___nikovgi
|
|___Minor |
| Niyalmoc | The Psalms |
| Pigw `nte nigw | The Song of songs |
| Niparamoia | The Proverbs |
| %dia03k3
`mberi
contains: |
|
| Pievajjelion kata | The Gospel according to: |
| Mat0eon | Matthew |
| Markon | Mark |
| Lovkan | Luke |
| Iwann3n | John |
| Nipra7ic | Praxis (Acts) |
| Niepictol3 | The Epistles |
| Pavloc `proc | (of) Paul to .... |
| PKa0ovl3k3 `nte | Catholic (epistles) of .... |
| %apokalvyic | Revelation (Apocalypse) |
We can learn from the previous simple discription of the Bible that there are 3 types of articles used in the Coptic Language:
pi `p `f for masculine singular
5 `t `0 feminine singular
ni nen pluralThere is no major difference between the use of any of the above articles other than that `fand `0can only be used if the word begins with one of the following letters:
b i l m n ov rExamples:
`fbwkThe Servant `0bakiThe City `fiwtThe Father `0mavThe Mother `franThe Name `0negiThe Womb
i.e. you can use pirwmi instead of `frwmi (The Man) piran `fran (The Name) + The exceptions are that (The Father) is always `fiwtbecause piiwtmeans barley and also`piwt is an excpetion to differentiate between barley and father. There are some other rare exceptions and are all for differentiation between words.
`|Povro(The King) is never written as `fovro
because when the word starts with ov we look to the letter next to them if it is a vowel we go on using `f if not we use`p hence,piovwini can be written as`fovwini
Exercise:
See if you can fill in the missing article appropriately. Keep in
mind ease of pronunciation and the rule of `Q and `8.
-mwit `nte -ovagi The way of (the) Salvation -nah5 `mm3i `nte n3e0ovab The true faith of the saints -ovtah `nte -hwb The fruit of the Work -nohem `nte -yvx3 The salvation of the souls -gom `nte `Fnov5 The Power of God -ovro `nte -hir3n3 The King of Peace Answers
See if you can fill in the missing article appropriately.
pimwit `nte `povagi The way of (the) Salvation `fnah5 `mm3i `nte n3e0ovab The true faith of the saints `povtah `nte pihwb The fruit of the Work `fnohem `nte -yvx3 The salvation of the souls `tgom `nte `Fnov5 The Power of God `Povro `nte 5hir3n3 The King of Peace